نهج متكامل من المسح الضوئي إلى BIM لتقييم أداء طاقة المباني والتعديل التحديثي
المؤلفون: Enrique Valero
المجلة: الندوة الدولية الثامنة والثلاثون حول الأتمتة والروبوتات في البناء ، دبي ، الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
تاريخ النشر: نوفمبر 2021.
الكلمات الرئيسية: BIM Energy Retrofit Scan-To-BIM TLS Photogrammetry HVAC
خلاصة
يعد التعديل التحديثي للطاقة أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لتقليل استخدام الطاقة في المباني الحالية ، مع الفوائد على البيئة واقتصاد الناس. يساهم الاستخدام المتزايد للتقنيات الجديدة والمنهجيات المبتكرة ، مثل المسح بالليزر الأرضي (TLS) ونمذجة معلومات البناء (BIM) ، في تحسين عمليات التعديل التحديثي. في سياق التعديل التحديثي لكفاءة الطاقة ، هناك حاجة إلى نماذج BIM الدلالية المعقدة ثلاثية الأبعاد التي تتضمن معلومات محددة ، مثل حدود الفضاء من المستوى الثاني (2LSBs) ، وخصائص أداء الطاقة المادية ، ومعلومات عن نظام تهوية التدفئة وتكييف الهواء (HVAC) ونظامها تَخطِيط. كل هذه المعلومات ضرورية لتحليل الطاقة للمبنى الحالي والتخطيط لاستراتيجيات التعديل التحديثي الفعالة. في هذا البحث ، نقدم نهجًا متكاملًا (شبه) آليًا من المسح الضوئي إلى BIM لإنتاج نماذج BIM من الغيوم النقطية وصور المباني عن طريق تقنيات الرؤية الحاسوبية والذكاء الاصطناعي ، بالإضافة إلى واجهة المستخدم الرسومية (GUI) ) التي تمكن المستخدم من استكمال النماذج بالمعلومات التي لا يمكن استرجاعها عن طريق الميزات المرئية. يتم الحصول على معلومات حول المواد وخصائص أدائها بالإضافة إلى مواصفات مكون HVAC من قاعدة بيانات تدمج المعلومات من BAUBOOK و OKOBAUDAT و ASHRAE. يتم تقييم أداة المسح الضوئي إلى BIM المقدمة في هذا البحث ببيانات من مبنى مأهول من طابقين ، مما يحقق نتائج واعدة في محاكاة الطاقة.
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