{"id":18252,"date":"2025-05-13T05:16:34","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T05:16:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84\/"},"modified":"2025-05-19T05:51:27","modified_gmt":"2025-05-19T05:51:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d9%85%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ab%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%84%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%aa%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646:<\/strong> \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625. \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0633. \u0641. \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0623. \u062d. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (\u062f\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n

\n\n
\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h6>\n\n

\u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627) \u0648\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (Do) \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0629 14.6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062b\u0644 Do \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628)\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 WAZ=80\u02da. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 > \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 > \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f Do = 18.58\u00b0\u00b1 0.85 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f Do = 14.88\u00b0 (14.58\u00b0 \u00b1 0.3). \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628 \u0639\u0646\u062f Do = 18.58\u00b0 \u00b1 0.85 \u00b0 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f Do = 14.58\u00b0 \u00b1 0.3. \u0641\u064a \u064a\u0648\u0645 15 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\/\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0631\u064f\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a (Do) \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647 12.69\u00b0 (11.88\u00b0 \u00b1 0.81\u00b0). \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 Do = 14.85\u00b0 (14.24\u00b0 \u00b1 0.61\u00b0). \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 (\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644\u0647\u060c f \u2248 1)\u060c \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f Do \u2248 14.4\u00b0 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627. <\/p>\n\n

Read full article<\/span><\/a>\n\n\n\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646: \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0625. \u0637\u0647\u060c \u0632\u0643\u064a \u0623. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0641\u0649\u060c \u0633. \u0641. \u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u060c \u0623. \u062d. \u062d\u0633\u0646\u060c \u0645. \u0645. \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 (\u062f\u0648)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0630\u0628\u060c \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u060c \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0645\u0631. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"loftocean_post_format_gallery":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_ids":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_urls":"","loftocean_post_format_video_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_video_url":"","loftocean_post_format_video_type":"","loftocean_post_format_video":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_type":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_url":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_audio":"","loftocean-featured-post":"","loftocean-like-count":1,"loftocean-view-count":190,"loftocean_coauthors":"","alpaca_post_content_reading_setting":"","alpaca_reading_speed_per_minute":0,"alpaca_reading_speed_unit":"","alpaca_single_post_template_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[563,320,875,874],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18252","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ejsse-ar","category-320","category--1-ar-9","category--2-ar-3"],"loftoceanMetas":{"readingTime":"< 1 min read","authorName":"Ralph Rallion","categories":[{"name":"EJSSE","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/ejsse-ar\/","count":5},{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%b5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","count":833},{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/ejsse-ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-2-ar-3\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%af-1-ar-9\/","count":2},{"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 2","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d8%a3%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%a7%d8%ab-%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9\/ejsse-ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%af-2-ar-3\/","count":2}],"date":"\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 13, 2025"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18252","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18252"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18252\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18252"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18252"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18252"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}