{"id":22804,"date":"2026-03-01T04:54:59","date_gmt":"2026-03-01T04:54:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/"},"modified":"2026-03-08T11:09:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-08T11:09:58","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.emiratesscholar.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%82-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 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\u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 <sup>1*\u060c<\/sup> \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648 <sup>\u0643\u064a\u0645<\/sup> 2\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f <sup>3<\/sup><br\/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627<br\/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f:<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1<br\/><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629:<\/strong><small> <\/small><em>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a 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\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646. \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 250 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639 15 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0628\u0648\u0638\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629. \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b (\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062e \u03b1 = 0.93). \u0623\u0643\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0626 (\u03b2 = 0.44)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 (\u03b2 = 0.27)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u03b2 = 0.23). \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a. \u0633\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0643 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u0629.          <\/p>\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ad2f72ca wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\"><a href=\"https:\/\/emiratesscholar.com\/directory\/index.php\/ejcea\/article\/view\/1230\" class=\"button lo-button medium\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-lo-button-id=\"button-id-1\"><span>Read full article<\/span><\/a>\n\n\n<a href=\"https:\/\/emiratesscholar.com\/system\/publish\/270226080257711.pdf\" class=\"button lo-button medium\" data-lo-button-id=\"button-id-2\" download=\"\"><span>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646<\/span><\/a>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0646: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0644\u0648\u062a\u0627\u0647 1*\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u062c\u0648 \u0643\u064a\u0645 2\u060c \u0638\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f 3\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f 4 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f 1\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629. \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 180 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"loftocean_post_format_gallery":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_ids":"","loftocean_post_format_gallery_urls":"","loftocean_post_format_video_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_video_url":"","loftocean_post_format_video_type":"","loftocean_post_format_video":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_type":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_url":"","loftocean_post_format_audio_id":0,"loftocean_post_format_audio":"","loftocean-featured-post":"","loftocean-like-count":0,"loftocean-view-count":56,"loftocean_coauthors":"","alpaca_post_content_reading_setting":"","alpaca_reading_speed_per_minute":0,"alpaca_reading_speed_unit":"","alpaca_single_post_template_layout":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[552,548,320,1004,1003],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-22804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ejcea-ar","category-548","category-320","category--1-ar-26","category--4-ar-3"],"loftoceanMetas":{"readingTime":"&lt; 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