تحسين مسار جليد الثلج باستخدام مشكلة ساعي البريد الصيني وخوارزمية بحث تابو
المؤلفون: Jaho Seo
المجلة: الندوة الدولية الثامنة والثلاثون حول الأتمتة والروبوتات في البناء ، دبي ، الإمارات العربية المتحدة.
تاريخ النشر: نوفمبر 2021
الكلمات الرئيسية: تحسين محصول الثلج مشكلة ساعي البريد الصيني خوارزمية بحث Tabu خوارزمية MMS خوارزمية Dijkstra
خلاصة
يعتبر تساقط الثلوج أمرًا بالغ الأهمية لتشغيل وصيانة الطرق الشتوية نظرًا لأنه يمكن أن يحسن سلامة السائق وتنقله. الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو إنشاء الطرق المثلى لتساقط الثلوج التي يمكن أن تقلل من مسافة السفر وتحسين الكفاءة من خلال مراعاة القيود التشغيلية. لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، اعتمدنا أولاً مشكلة ساعي البريد الصيني لإنشاء مسارات أولية لتكون دوائر أويلر ، ثم تم إنشاء أقصر مسار باستخدام خوارزمية Dijkstra. من أجل عملية التحسين ، تم تطبيق خوارزمية البحث Tabu كنهج Meta-Heuristic للعثور على المسارات شبه المثالية عن طريق تحسين ترتيب أسبقية مسارات كاسحات الجليد ، وتم اعتبار الحد الأدنى من معايير الصيانة واتجاهات الانعطاف بمثابة قيد على الهدف المحدد وظيفة. من خلال دراسة محاكاة ، قمنا بمقارنة الطرق التي تم إنشاؤها من خلال مناهج مختلفة من حيث إجمالي مسافة السفر ، وقيود الانعطاف ، وأولوية صيانة الطريق.
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