Navigating the Gap Between the Evolutionary Narrative and the Islamic Perspective: A Historical Literature Review

Abstract

This literature review explores the intersection of the evolutionary narrative and Islamic perspectives, aiming to explain the convergence and divergence between these two frameworks in understanding human origins. The review synthesises key scholarly debates that address how evolutionary biology’s narrative of human evolution aligns or conflicts with Islamic teachings. By analysing contemporary and historical scholarly literature, the review highlights major points of contention and agreement, including interpretations of scriptural texts, theological implications, and the role of scientific evidence in shaping religious and philosophical perspectives. It also examines how these discussions influence broader debates on science and religion and considers the implications for interdisciplinary dialogue. The review concludes with reflections on how this approach might contribute to a more significant understanding of human origins within Islamic thought in a dialogical manner.