The Effect Of Siwak As Evidence Based In Medical Benefits

Conference: 4th International Conference In Prophetic Medicine Research

Keywords: Prophetic Medicine

Abstract

Maintaining oral health is essential and can be achieved through mechanical and chemical methods. While toothbrushes and dentifrices are widely used, natural tooth-cleaning techniques like herbal chewing sticks remain popular in many parts of the world. Salvadora persica L., commonly known as Arak or miswak, is the most traditional and widely recommended source of chewing sticks, especially in Islamic tradition, as it was endorsed by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Miswak is used extensively among Muslims as a natural product for oral and dental hygiene, and scientific studies have confirmed its antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anti-cariogenic, and anti-plaque properties. Research has also revealed antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effects. Using miswak has an immediate positive impact on saliva composition.

Multiple studies have demonstrated that the mechanical and chemical cleaning efficacy of miswak chewing sticks is equal to or greater than that of toothbrushes. The chemical actions of S. persica effectively reduce dental plaque, control sub-gingival microbiota, and minimize gingival inflammation.

Despite extensive research validating miswak’s use in oral care, there is a lack of updated compilations and critical analysis of its other potential pharmacological properties. This work will present evidence-based medical benefits of siwak, highlighting its significance beyond traditional oral hygiene.